

COASTAL SKIPPER AND YACHTMASTER
COURSE SYLLABUS
1. Position
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Dead reckoning and estimated position
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Satellite-derived position
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Use of waypoints to fix position
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Radar fixes
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Techniques of visual fixing
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Fixes using a mixture of position lines
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Relative accuracy of different methods of position fixing
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Areas of uncertainty
2. The Magnetic Compass
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Allowance for variation
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Change of variation with time and position
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Causes of deviation
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Swing for deviation (but not correction)
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Allowance for deviation
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Different types of compass
3. Tides
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Causes of tide - Springs and Neaps
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Tide tables - sources
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Tidal levels and datum
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Standard and secondary ports
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Tide anomalies (Solent, etc.)
4. Tidal Streams
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Sources of tidal information
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Tidal stream information in sailing directions and Yachtsmen's Almanacs
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Allowance for tidal streams in computing a course to steer
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Tide rips, overfalls and races
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Tidal observation buoys, beacons etc.
5. Buoyage
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IALA system buoyage in Region A
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Limitations of buoys as navigational aids
6. Lights
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Characteristics
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Ranges - visual, luminous and nominal
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Rising and dipping distances
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Light lists
7. Pilotage
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Harbour regulations and control signals
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Methods of pre-planning
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Clearing lines
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Use of soundings
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Transits and leading lines
8. GPS and Chart Plotters
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Principles of operation and limitations of use
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Raster and vector charts
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Datum
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Importance of confirmation of position by an independent source and keeping aseparate record of position
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Importance of paper charts
9. Echo Sounders
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Principles of operation and limitations of use
9. Echo Sounders
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Principles of operation and limitations of use
10. Logs (Speed and Distance Measuring)
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Principles of operation and limitations of use
11. Deck Log
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Importance of log as yacht's official document
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Layout of log, hourly and occasional entries
12. Meteorology
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Basic terms, the Beaufort Scale
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Air masses
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Cloud types
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Weather patterns associated with pressure and frontal systems
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Sources of weather forecasts
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Ability to interpret a shipping forecast, weatherfax and weather satellite information
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Land and sea breezes
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Sea fog
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Use of a barometer as a forecasting aid
13. Rule of the Road
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A sound knowledge of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisionsat Sea, except Annexes 1 and 3
14. Safety at Sea
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Personal safety, use of lifejackets, safety harnesses and lifelines
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Fire prevention and fire fighting
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Distress signals
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Coastguard and Boat Safety Scheme
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Preparation for heavy weather
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Liferafts and helicopter rescue
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Understanding of capabilities of vessel and basic knowledge of stability
15. Navigation in Restricted Visibility
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Precautions to be taken in fog
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Limitations to safe navigation imposed by fog
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Navigation strategy in poor visibility
16. Passage Planning
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Preparation of charts and notebook for route planning and making, and use at sea
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Customs regulations as they apply to yachts
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Routine for navigating in coastal waters
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Strategy for course laying
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Use of waypoints and routes
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Use of weather forecast information for passage planning strategy
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Sources of local and national regulations
17. Marine Environment
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Responsibility to minimise pollution and protect the marine environment